OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2025

The STI Outlook 2025 explores how science, technology and innovation can be mobilised to support transformative change in the economy and society. It examines how scientific co-operation is being reshaped by geopolitics, and how science systems themselves must adapt to new demands. The report analyses the convergence of emerging technologies and ecosystem approaches in industrial policy, showing how strategic intelligence and policy experimentation can expand STI's benefits, advance frontier technologies, strengthen resilience and help governments remain agile in uncertain times.