Biomaterials in Dental Implants

Biomaterials in Dental Implants provides a comprehensive academic overview of the materials science and clinical principles underlying modern dental implantology. Accurate material selection is paramount for successful osseointegration; however, traditional implant biomaterials such as commercially pure titanium, titanium alloys, ceramics, and polymers have limitations, including hypersensitivity reactions, stress-shielding, aesthetic concerns, and insufficient osteoconductivity. This dissertation aims to provide a comprehensive overview of biomaterials used in dental implants, including their classification, mechanical properties, biological behavior, and surface engineering strategies. It will also discuss clinical performance, modes of failure, and future directions in this field, offering insights into how emerging technologies such as AI-driven material selection, bioactive nanocomposites, and 3D printing could shape the future of implant dental practice.