Effect of tooth loss on general health and mastication

Tooth loss, or edentulism, is not merely a localized oral problem but a condition with extensive implications on mastication, phonetics, facial harmony, and systemic health. Teeth are fundamental to maintaining the vertical dimension of occlusion and guiding mandibular movements during function. Their absence compromises occlusal stability, reduces masticatory efficiency, and initiates a cascade of degenerative changes in the temporomandibular joint and neuromuscular system. The loss of proprioceptive input from the periodontal ligament, which plays a critical role in controlled mastication, further impairs the efficiency and precision of chewing. As a result, individuals often adapt by modifying their diets, which may lead to nutritional imbalances and gastrointestinal disturbances. Beyond physiology, tooth loss can significantly impact speech articulation and esthetics, thereby affecting the individual's social confidence and psychological well-being.

Pagina's: 52, Paperback, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing