Integrating Energy and Economic Policies for Sustainable Development in Emerging Economies: A Strategic Framework the Fiscal Monetary Instruments, to Foster Sustainability

This study proposes a strategic framework for integrating energy and economic policies, encompassing a nation's fiscal and monetary tools, to foster sustainable development and drive macroeconomic growth in emerging economies. The research highlights the mechanisms, challenges, and opportunities presented by this integration amidst a global landscape characterized by POLY-CRISIS substantiates its arguments by drawing on key global risk assessment reports from specialized institutions, providing empirical backing for the proposed strategy, such as the World Economic Forum's Risk Report and the AXA Future Risk Report, providing empirical support for the proposed strategy. Furthermore, it undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the contemporary global energy model, evaluating its sustainability against the backdrop of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It has been shown to be unsustainable due to its heavy reliance on fossil fuels, which increase carbon emissions rather than being depleting and non-renewable.