Military-political transformations in the South Caucasus region: 2020-2026

This book explores the military-political transformations that reshaped the South Caucasus following the Second Karabakh War. Combining theoretical and practical perspectives, it examines the evolution of modern warfare and the geopolitical changes that have emerged in the region since 2020.Part I analyzes the development of different generations of conflict, the growing role of non-traditional actors, and contemporary forms of military operations. It assesses the Second Karabakh War as a fifth-generation conflict, highlighting its operational innovations, its contribution to modern military thought, and its influence on the defense policies of various states.Part II focuses on the post-war military-political environment in the South Caucasus. It examines the achievements of Azerbaijani diplomacy, the military-strategic priorities of the Pashinyan government, the causes and international legal implications of the 2023 anti-terror measures in Karabakh, and the resulting shifts in the regional balance of power. The book also analyzes new geopolitical realities and emerging trends in Azerbaijan's foreign policy, offering a comprehensive assessment of a region.