Old Mackinaw; Or, the Fortress of Lakes and its Surroundings

"O ld Mackinaw; Or, The Fortress of the Lakes and its Surroundings" by W. P. Strickland is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The work explores the rich and complex history of the Mackinaw region, delving into its Indigenous legends, the interactions between Native American tribes, and the arrival of European settlers and missionaries. Central figures include various Ojibwa and Ottawa tribes, as well as notable historical personalities like Jean Marquette. The opening of the book introduces readers to the fascinating history surrounding Mackinaw, characterized by its connection to prominent Native American legends and the life of significant figures like Hiawatha, as well as explorers and missionaries. It discusses the tribal customs and spiritual beliefs, including the legendary exploits of warriors such as San-ge-man. Additionally, Strickland sets the stage for understanding the cultural and historical significance of Mackinaw in the broader context of the region's development, leading to future chapters that will explore its transition from a Native stronghold to a French and later English settlement. This opening lays a captivating foundation for readers interested in the interplay of Indigenous and colonial histories in North America.M ackinaw and its surroundings - Indian legends - Hiawatha - Ottawas and Ojibwas - Paw-pau-ke-wis - San-ge-man - Kau-be-man - An Indian custom - Dedication to the spirits - Au-se-gum-ugs - Exploits of Sange-man - Point St. Ignatius - Magic lance - Council of Peace - Conquests of San-ge-man. Mackinaw, with its surroundings, has an interesting and romantic history, going back to the earliest times. The whole region of the Northwest, with its vast wildernesses and mighty lakes, has been traditionally invested with a mystery. The very name of Mackinaw, in the Indian tongue, signifies the dwelling-place of the Great Genii, and many are the legends written and unwritten connected with its history. If the testimony of an old Indian chief at Thunder Bay can be credited, it was at old Mackinaw that Mud-je-ke-wis, the father of Hiawatha, lived and died. Traditional history informs us that away back in a remote period of time, the Ottawas and the Ojibwas took up their journey from the Great Salt Lake towards the setting sun. These tribes were never stationary, but were constantly roving about. They were compared by the neighboring tribes to Pawpau-ke-wis, a name given by the Indians to the light-drifting snow, which