Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In modular arithmetic, a branch of number theory, a primitive root modulo n is any number g with the property that any number coprime to n is congruent to a power of g (mod n). That is, if g is a primitive root (mod n), then for every integer a that has gcd(a, n) = 1, there is an integer k such that gk ¿ a (mod n). k is called the index of a. That is, g is a generator of the multiplicative group of integers modulo n.
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