Prisoners of Empire: How Former Colonies Were Set Up to Fail

A compelling social and political balance-sheet of empire, revealing how former colonies worldwide are still shackled by the legacies of colonial oppression. A compelling social and political balance-sheet of empire, revealing how former colonies worldwide are still shackled by the legacies of colonial oppression. ‘Examining the persistent infrastructures of extraction from the Global South to the Global North, Chatterjee’s important, concise and accessible book supplies us with the missing link between the colonial exploitation of the past and the predatory global economy of the present.’ — Alan Lester, editor of The Truth about Empire: Real Histories of British Colonialism Why do some former colonies fail, staggering from crisis to crisis, while others recover? Why did so many succumb to dictatorship, corruption, civil war and instability after independence? Amal Chatterjee argues that these 'failures' are underpinned by persistent, robust colonial structures which preserve and reproduce the oppressive, exploitative systems of the past. From land ownership to mining, transport networks to education provision, morality to law, many post-colonial institutions function almost exactly as they did under foreign rule, with power still concentrated in the hands of elites, and inequalities baked in. Drawing on a wide range of contemporary and historical material, including memoirs, economic data and administrative documents, Chatterjee explains how empire not only made its colonies into places of extraction and exploitation, but keeps them there today. Offering a truly global account--from the British Empire to the Belgian, from Mexico to Mozambique, from the Sahel to Sri Lanka--he shows how extractive capitalism and colonialism are intertwined, and how human rights and development are hostage to the imperatives of profit-making. The world built by empire can still be challenged and changed--but to design a new, equitable future for all, we must first understand the legacies of the past. This is a global account, examining the British and Belgian empires, Mexico, Mozambique, the Sahel and Sri Lanka amongst others Draws on a variety of contemporary and historical materials such as memoirs, economic data and administrative documents Reveals how understanding the legacies of the past can change a world built by empire and offers hope for a new and equitable future for all