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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In ecology, r/K selection theory relates to the selection of combinations of traits that trade off the quantity and quality of offspring to promote success in particular environments. The terminology of r/K-selection was coined by the ecologists Robert MacArthur and E. O. Wilson based on their work on island biogeography. In r/K selection theory, selective pressures are hypothesised to drive evolution in one of two generalized directions: r- or K-selection. These terms, r and K, are derived from standard ecological algebra, as illustrated in the simple Verhulst equation of population dynamics:
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