Sanitary Chemistry and Environmental

This book offers a holistic exploration of the duality between environmental chemistry and environmental health chemistry, two indispensable pillars for understanding and mitigation of global risks in the Anthropocene era. Adopting a systems approach, the book first lays the theoretical foundations for the biogeochemical dynamics of pollutants the biosphere, illustrated by an in-depth case study on water and soil systems in the Batna region (Algeria). The second part is devoted to applied environmental engineering and public health . It details the complex mechanisms of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), the challenges posed by disinfection byproducts (DBPs), and recent advances in molecular toxicology, particularly the mechanisms of carcinogenesis via genomic instability induced by heavy metals. Finally, the book highlights the integrating ultra-high-resolution spectrometry, green chemistry, and digital convergence (AI/IoT), thereby providing researchers, engineers, and decision-makers with a strategic framework for designing eco compatible remediation solutions and sustainable protection of human health.