Soviet atomic bomb project

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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The Soviet project to develop an atomic bomb began during World War II in the Soviet Union. The USSR tested its first nuclear weapon in August of 1949. Soviet interest in nuclear physics had begun in the early 1930s, an era in which a variety of important nuclear discoveries and achievements were made (the identification of the neutron and proton as fundamental particles, the operation of the first cyclotron to values of over 1 MeV, and the first splitting of the atomic nucleus by John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton). The mineralogist Vladimir Vernadsky had made a number of public calls even before 1917 for a survey of Russia's uranium deposits. But such surveys were never made, as it was discovered that the main motivation for uranium ores at the time-radium, which had scientific as well as medical uses-could be retrieved from borehole water from the Ukhta oilfields.

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Pagina's: 196, Paperback, Betascript Publishers