Surface and Groundwater

This book explores the complex dynamics between surface water and groundwater, focusing on their roles, interactions, and significance in sustainable water resource management. It examines key challenges such as over-extraction, contamination, climate change impacts, and competition among users. The book also presents innovative solutions including integrated water resource management (IWRM), advanced monitoring technologies, policy reforms, and community-based approaches. With a multidisciplinary perspective, it aims to support decision-makers, researchers, and practitioners in developing resilient strategies for water conservation, equitable distribution, and long-term environmental sustainability.