Systems Science

Bol

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Systems science is an interdisciplinary field of science that studies the nature of complex systems in nature, society, and science. It aims to develop interdisciplinary foundations, which are applicable in a variety of areas, such as engineering, biology, medicine and social sciences. Since the emergence of the General Systems Research in the 1950s systems thinking and systems science has been developed into all kinds of theoretical frameworks. General systems scientists can be divided into three generations. The founders of the systems movement like Ludwig von Bertalanffy, Kenneth Boulding, Ralph Gerard, James Grier Miller, and Anatol Rapoport were all born between 1900 and 1920. They all came from different natural and social science disciplines and joined forces in the 1950s to established the general systems theory paradigm. Along with the organization of their efforts a first generation of systems scientists rose.

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Pagina's: 104, Paperback, Betascript Publishers