the British Labour Group in European Parliament: Building second front, 197992

Exploring the history of the European Parliament and Labour MEPs, this book investigates the building of a second front in the European Parliament. Here, Labour MEPs worked alongside European colleagues to shape core policy areas, influenced the direction of European integration, and attempted to bypass the Conservative government. We know far too little about the Labour Party's approach to Europe, or about the contribution of British MEPs to the European Parliament. In this thorough study of Labour MEPs, King addresses both of these gaps and does so with detailed research and excellent judgment.- Piers Ludlow, Professor of International History, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)This book offers an illuminating, meticulously researched account of the British Labour Group’s nuanced role in the European Parliament. It is an essential read for students and scholars of the EU, particularly those interested in the European Parliament’s history and dynamics.- Carine Germond, Professor of European Studies, Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyDeeply researched, learned and consistently engaging, with real command of the detail, this book reminds us of how Britain was once part of Europe, and how Labour tried to shape its future.- James Ellison, Reader in International History, Queen Mary University of London Generating a history of contestation and confrontation, yet also one of cooperation, change and compromise, British Labour Party MEPs were, to say the least, a politically diverse group. This book crucially explores the underappreciated and overlooked contributions of British politicians in the European Community. In triangulating Labour MEPs, it offers valuable insights into how, and in what ways, they cooperated with European colleagues and the domestic Labour Party. This includes the extent to which they were reflecting, challenging or changing views within the Labour Party. At the parliamentary level, from the perspective of Labour MEPs, the book provides an essential investigation into the role of MEPs, parliamentary committees, political groups and the European Parliament in the history of the European Community. Here, a central aim is to show that contestation, including the debates and alternatives views towards European integration and in key policy areas, were a feature and not an anomaly in the history of the European Parliament. Significantly, the book also analyses whether the very presence of Labour MEPs in the European Parliament led to any solidification or changes in their views towards British membership over time, with the group containing a number of (Euro)sceptics. In terms of their contributions, this book assesses how the activities and alternative visions of Labour MEPs in key policy areas, namely the annual budget, agriculture, international politics, energy, the environment and industry, impacted on and were received by the European Parliament. We know far too little about the Labour Party's approach to Europe, or about the contribution of British MEPs to the European Parliament. In this thorough study of Labour MEPs, William King addresses both of these gaps and does so with detailed research and excellent judgment.- Piers Ludlow, Professor of International History, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)William King’s book offers an illuminating, meticulously researched account of the British Labour Group’s nuanced role in the European Parliament. By bringing to the fore key figures such as Barbara Castle or Ken Collins, King provides fresh insights into the group’s internal debates, while also tracing its influence on major Community policies, from agriculture and the environment to the single market. This work is an essential read for students and scholars of the EU, particularly those interested in the European Parliament’s history and dynamics.- Carine Germond, Professor of European Studies, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)Given how significant Britain's relationship with the European Union has been, and how much has been written about it – especially since Brexit – it is remarkable how little we know about the Labour Party and Europe, and still less about Labour and the European Parliament. That is what makes William King's book so important. Deeply researched, learned, and consistently engaging, it takes us back, with real command of the detail, to cooperation, compromise, conflict and agreement, to personalities and politics – reminding us of how Britain was once part of Europe, and how Labour tried to shape its future.- James Ellison, Reader in International History, Queen Mary University of LondonThe book explores the contributions and activities, in core policy areas, of the fractious British Labour Group, consisting of Labour Party MEPs, 1979–1992. Following the first direct elections to the European Parliament in 1979, Labour MEPs sought to challenge, influence and shape the direction and nature of the European Community from within. Operating in a parliamentary arena where a great variety of viewpoints, arguments and approaches met, this book explores the underappreciated and overlooked contributions of Labour MEPs. As such, importantly, its sheds much-needed light on British involvement in a core institution at the European-level. The book focuses on six core policy areas, which allows for an analysis of change of time, as well as changing views, practices and policies during this crucial period in Labour Party and European integration history.