the Influence of Society on Language: An Intensive Study Linguistics in Different Countries Light Sociology

According to Chomsky's theory, competence is the child's innate ability to develop language, enabling them to speak, understand, and produce grammatically correct sentences. A child who can produce all grammatically correct sentences would likely be considered a "social monster." Not only does the child learn language from society, but they also learn the appropriate ways to use it - knowing with whom, where, when, for what purpose, and how to communicate. Thus, sociolinguistic competence is a vital part of language acquisition. Without a proper understanding of society and culture, language use cannot be appropriate or correct. For example, a child who utters forbidden words in public may upset others, showing that some speech rules are extra-grammatical but culturally specific - rules the child has not learned or has not applied correctly. Even a grammatically correct sentence, like a tongue twister, can violate sociolinguistic norms if it disregards these contextual rules. The term 'competence' is not sufficiently comprehensive without considering these social and cultural factors.