Towards the sustainable conservation of waterbirds in Middle Atlas Mountains, Morocco

Based on research into waterbirds and a study of the invertebrates and vertebrates inhabiting the natural lakes of the Middle Atlas, this book presents the main ornithological values of these wetlands in the Middle Atlas. The avifauna of the lakes is highly diverse and comprises more than forty species of waterbirds. This ornithological richness serves as a good indicator of the ecological health of these remarkable and unique wetlands within the country. By applying the criteria of the Ramsar Convention, which relates to wetlands of major importance for bird conservation, we have identified eight lakes of international importance for the protection of birdlife. The fish fauna of these lakes is equally diverse and exceptional. It has been enriched by the introduction of several fish species that have acclimatised well to the lakes' natural waters. Unfortunately, these wetlands are subject to harmful disturbances and disruptions of both natural and human origin. To ensure the sustainable conservation of these rare and unique ecosystems, they must be provided with effective management and development plans.