Update on Orthopedic Surgeries of the Lower Extremity Diseases and Injuries: 2nd Edition

This Reprint presents an updated collection of clinical and scientific studies on orthopedic surgery for diseases and injuries of the lower extremity. Disorders of the hip, knee, foot, and ankle are central to mobility and quality of life, and they encompass a broad spectrum of traumatic, degenerative, deformity-related, infectious, and sports-related conditions. Reflecting the evolving landscape of lower extremity orthopedics, this Reprint highlights contemporary developments in diagnosis, surgical planning, operative techniques, biomechanics, rehabilitation, complication management, and outcome assessment. The collected works provide practical and evidence-based perspectives on treatment decision making and functional recovery. This Reprint is intended to support orthopedic surgeons, researchers, trainees, and allied clinicians who seek updated knowledge for the management of lower extremity diseases and injuries.